Never Split the Difference
Learn the techniques used by FBI hostage negotiators to get what you want in any negotiation.

Overview
"Never Split the Difference" by Chris Voss is a masterclass in negotiation techniques derived from high-stakes hostage negotiations. Voss, a former FBI hostage negotiator, translates his field-tested methods into practical strategies for everyday negotiations in business and personal life.
Key Concepts
Tactical Empathy
The foundation of effective negotiation is understanding the other party's perspective without necessarily agreeing with it. This involves active listening and acknowledging emotions to build rapport.
The Power of "No"
Contrary to popular belief, getting a "no" response is often the beginning of real negotiation. It allows the other party to feel in control and opens the door for further discussion.
Calibrated Questions
These are open-ended questions that start with "what" or "how" and force the other party to think and provide information. They give you control without confrontation.
Mirroring
Repeating the last few words someone says creates a psychological connection and encourages them to elaborate, revealing more information.
Labeling
Identifying and vocalizing emotions helps defuse them and shows understanding, which can shift the dynamic of the conversation.
Practical Applications
The techniques in this book are particularly valuable for:
- Salary negotiations
- Business deals
- Conflict resolution
- Customer service
- Personal relationships
Impact on My Approach
This book fundamentally changed how I approach difficult conversations. For example, the concept of tactical empathy has made me a better listener and negotiator in both business and personal contexts.
Recommended For
Anyone who wants to improve their negotiation skills, from business professionals to parents dealing with teenagers. The techniques are universally applicable and immediately actionable.